Fyuluta ya thumba ndi chipangizo chosefera cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana chomwe chili ndi kapangidwe katsopano, kamene kali ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chosinthasintha, chosunga mphamvu, chogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, chotsekedwa komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu. Ndipo ndi mtundu watsopano wa makina osefera. Mkati mwake muli thumba losefera lachitsulo, madziwo amalowa m'malo olowera, osefedwa kudzera mu thumba losefera kuchokera pamalo otulukira. Nthawi yomweyo, zonyansa zimatsekeredwa mu thumba losefera. Pamene mphamvu yoyezera ifika pa kuthamanga komwe kwayikidwa, thumba losefera liyenera kusinthidwa, kenako nkupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito. Fyuluta ya thumba lotsegula mwachangu imatha kutsegula zida mwachangu ndikuyikanso kapena kuyeretsa thumba losefera kutengera choyambirira.
Ubwino waukulu wa fyuluta ya thumba yotsegula mwachangu ndi:
1. Kuthekera kwa kutayikira kwa mbali kwa thumba la fyuluta ndi kochepa, komwe kungatsimikizire kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa kusefera, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wosefera.
2. Chikwama choyezera chimatha kunyamula kuthamanga kwambiri kwa ntchito, kutayika kochepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mtengo wotsika wogwirira ntchito.
3. Kulondola kwa kusefera thumba la zosefera ndi kwakukulu, 0.5μm.
4. Chosefera thumba ndi chaching'ono, koma mphamvu yoyeretsera zinyalala ndi yayikulu, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga ndalama komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
5. Pamene fyuluta ya thumba ilowa m'malo mwa matumba a fyuluta, ingotsegulani mpheteyo ndikutulutsa thumba la fyuluta, lomwe ndi losavuta komanso lachangu, zomwe zimasunga nthawi ndi khama.
6. Chikwama chosefera cha fyuluta chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza mukamaliza kuyeretsa, zomwe zingapulumutse ndalama ndikusunga mphamvu.
7. Matumba a fyuluta omwe ali mu fyuluta ya thumba amalimbana ndi asidi ndi alkali komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa madigiri 200 Celsius ndi pansi pake.
8. Kugwira ntchito kwa fyuluta ya thumba kuli bwino kuposa mafyuluta ena, makamaka kusefa bwino, kusefa molondola.
9. Chikwama chosungiramo zinthu chimagawidwa m'zikwama chimodzi ndi matumba ambiri ndi mitundu ina, ndipo chimatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-01-2023