Fyuluta yodziyeretsa yokha yopangira makina oziziritsira madzi a fakitale yachitsulo ku South Africa

I. Mbiri ya Makasitomala

Iyi ndi kampani yokonza zitsulo yapakatikati ku Gauteng Province, South Africa, yomwe imapanga makamaka zitsulo zomangira. Makina ozizira a madzi a fakitale iyi akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo gwero la madzi ndi madzi obwezerezedwanso a mafakitale. Madziwo ali ndi tinthu tambiri tomwe timapachikidwa, makamaka kuphatikiza zinyalala zachitsulo, mchenga, ndi mafuta ochepa. Zipangizo zoyambirira zosefera za kasitomala zinali zosefera zosavuta ngati thumba, zomwe zimafuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa matumba osefera, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito opangira.

II. Mfundo Zokhudza Kupweteka kwa Makasitomala

Fakitale yachitsulo iyi idakumana ndi mavuto ambiri osefera panthawi yopanga. Fyuluta yoyambirira yamtundu wa thumba inkatsekedwa maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse, zomwe zimafuna kuzimitsidwa kuti zisinthe matumba osefera. Njira iliyonse yosinthira imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito tsiku lililonse ikhale maola atatu kapena anayi. Kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi ndi manja kunapangitsa kuti ndalama zokonzera zikhale zambiri, ndipo makinawo analibe mphamvu zowunikira nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuzindikira kutsekeka munthawi yake. Zotsatira zake, madzi ozizira anayenda mosasunthika, zomwe zinakhudza mwachindunji kuzizira kwa zida zozungulira zachitsulo ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa ma alarm okwera kwambiri.

III. Yankho

Takulangizani zotsatirazi zomwe zakonzedwazosefera zodziyeretsa zokhaKwa makasitomala athu. Silinda ya fyuluta ili ndi mainchesi a DN250 ndi mainchesi akunja a 273 mamilimita. Zipangizo za silinda ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha SS304 ndipo zakonzedwa ndi mchenga. Fyuluta iyi imagwiritsa ntchito maukonde ooneka ngati wedge a 50-micron ndipo imapangidwanso ndi SS304. Chidutswa chotseka chimapangidwa ndi fluororubber, yokhala ndi kukana mafuta bwino komanso kukana kutentha. Njira yoyeretsera ndi kapangidwe ka mkati ka scraper, ndipo zipangizo za scraper ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304. Miyeso yolowera ndi yotulukira ndi ma flange a DN50, kutsatira muyezo wa DIN. Kukula kwa doko lotulutsira ndi DN100, yokhala ndi valavu yamagetsi, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira yotulutsira pansi. Kupanikizika kwa kapangidwe ka zida ndi 1.0 megapascal, ndipo kuthamanga kogwira ntchito ndi 0.6 megapascal. Mbali yowongolera imagwiritsa ntchito PLC control, yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu cha LCD, ndipo mphamvu ya mota ndi 0.75 kilowatts. Zipangizozi zimabweranso ndi sensa yosiyanitsa kuthamanga, yomwe ingalumikizidwe ndi PLC. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika mtengo woyeretsera mphamvu yosiyana malinga ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Zipangizozi zimayikidwa pa chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyikira pa intaneti, popanda kufunikira kusintha kapangidwe ka payipi yoyambirira.

IV. Zotsatira za Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Pambuyo poti zipangizozi zikugwira ntchito kwa miyezi itatu, kampani yathu inapitanso kukawonana ndi katswiri. Kasitomala anati zotsatira zake zinali zabwino kwambiri. Ponena za zotsatira zake zosefera, madzi otuluka anali omveka bwino ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolimba zomwe zinapachikidwa kunafika pa 95%. Ponena za ntchito yodziyimira payokha, kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kunafika pa 0.05 megapascal yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito, zidazo zinayamba zokha chotsukira kuti ziyeretsedwe, ndipo palibe chomwe chinkafunika pamanja panthawi yonseyi. Ponena za kupanga kosalekeza, njira yoyeretsera inkasunga madzi osalekeza, ndipo kupanga sikunayime chifukwa cha mavuto osefera. Ponena za ntchito yokonza, kale, matumba osefera ankafunika kusinthidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, koma tsopano, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zidazo miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Ponena za zotsatira zake zotulutsa madzi otayira, valavu yamagetsi ya DN100 yayikulu-yaikulu imatuluka bwino, ndipo zonyansa sizingatseke valavu. Ponena za chenjezo la cholakwika, chophimba chachikulu cha PLC chinkawonetsa momwe ntchito ikuyendera nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo pakachitika vuto, alamu yodziwikiratu idayambitsidwa.

V. Ndemanga za Makasitomala

Woyang'anira kukonza zida za fakitale iyi anati fyuluta yodziyeretsa yokha yathetsa vuto lawo la kutsekedwa kwa madzi ozizira. Poyamba, ankayenera kuyimitsa makinawo maola angapo aliwonse kuti asinthe matumba a fyuluta, zomwe zinkapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito azivutika kwambiri. Tsopano zidazo zimagwira ntchito zokha, ndipo nthawi zina amangofunika kuyang'ana deta yomwe ili pazenera la LCD. Zipangizo za SS304 ndi zolimba kwambiri. Madzi aku South Africa ndi olimba, koma palibe chizindikiro cha dzimbiri atagwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi itatu. Kapangidwe kake kotulutsira madzi otayira ndi kothandiza kwambiri. Zonyansa zomwe zimatuluka zimakhala zouma kwambiri ndipo sizimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda kulikonse. Akukonzekera kugula zida zina ziwiri chaka chamawa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'mizere ina yopanga.

VI. Chidule cha Nkhani

Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti silinda ya DN250 pamodzi ndi fyuluta yodziyeretsera yokha ya DN50 yolowera ndi yotulukira ndiyoyenera kwambiri machitidwe amadzi oyenda m'mafakitale oyenda pakati. Fyuluta yooneka ngati wedge ya 50-micron, yolumikizidwa ndi chotsukira chamkati cha 304, imatha kuletsa tinthu tachitsulo ndi zinyalala zofanana ndi sediment. Kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa PLC kosiyanasiyana pamodzi ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu cha skrini kumachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wokonza ndi manja ndipo kumathandiza kuti njira yosefera igwire ntchito popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu.

VII. Malangizo Osinthira Zinthu Mwamakonda

Munkhaniyi, magawo a zida akhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe kasitomala amagwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo koma osati kokha kukula kwa silinda, kulondola kwa kusefa, miyezo yolumikizira malo olowera ndi otulutsira, zinthu zotsekera, zofunikira zopewera kuphulika, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukufuna kapangidwe ka yankho kutengera mtundu wa madzi anu kapena momwe ntchito yanu imagwirira ntchito, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana nafe.