Kufananiza Koyenera kwa Zofunikira Zosefera Madzi Otayidwa - Chogwiritsira Ntchito Mwamakonda Makina Osefera Opanikizika kwa Makasitomala aku America

I. Zofunikira pa Kusefa Kofunikira ndi Mikhalidwe Yogwirira Ntchito ya Kasitomala

Cholinga chachikulu cha kasitomala waku America ndikutsuka madzi otayidwa omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku makina osakaniza ndi zida zotsukira konkriti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi osasunthika komanso osasunthika atuluke komanso kuti madzi abwererenso. Kutengera momwe zinthu zilili pamalopo, zofunikira pakusefera kwa kasitomala zikuwonetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika:

• Chithandizo cha mankhwala:Madzi otayira okhala ndi tinthu tolimba totsalira kuchokera ku konkire, tokhala ndi kukhuthala kochepa, pH ya 7 (yopanda mbali), komanso yopanda kuwonongeka kwapadera;
• Mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito:Kutentha kwa ntchito kuyenera kulamulidwa mkati mwa 45℃, madzi otayira ndi ochepa, ndipo palibe zofunikira zina zowonjezera kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa kusefa;
• Cholinga chachikulu:Chotsani bwino zinyalala zolimba m'madzi otayidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi obwezerezedwanso akukwaniritsa miyezo, komanso nthawi yomweyo, musinthe malinga ndi zofunikira zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo.

II. Kufananiza Molondola kwa Kapangidwe ndi Zofunikira pa Makina Osefera Opanikizika

Poyankha momwe kasitomala amasefera komanso zomwe akufuna, takonza kapangidwe kake ndi kasinthidwe ka zigawo za makina osindikizira kuti tigwirizane bwino ndi zomwe akufuna ndi zomwe akufuna:

1. Kapangidwe ka pakati ka madzi otayira omwe ali ndi kukhuthala kochepa:Pogwiritsa ntchito chimango chachitsulo cha kaboni chophatikizidwa ndi ma jacks amanja, kapangidwe kake ndi kokhazikika ndipo koyenera kuchiza madzi otayira m'njira yosagwirizana ndi madzi otayira. Kuphatikiza kwa thanki imodzi yoyendera limodzi ndi PVC kumatha kupangitsa kuti madzi otayira azitha kuyenda bwino, kupewa kusonkhanitsa madzi ndi zotsalira, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a kulekanitsa madzi olimba ndi olimba;
2. Zigawo zosefera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutentha kwabwinobwino komanso kupanikizika kwabwinobwino:Kukonza zidutswa 9 + 2 za mbale zosefera kutentha kwabwinobwino ndi bokosi lopanikizika lachizolowezi, zomwe zimagwirizana mokwanira ndi kutentha kogwira ntchito mkati mwa 45℃, popanda kufunikira zida zina zowongolera kutentha; Pokhala ndi seti imodzi ya nsalu yosefera ya 750B yokhazikika, kukula kwa pore ya nsalu yosefera ndi zinthu zake zimakonzedwa bwino kuti zithetse tinthu tolimba ta konkriti, popanda zofunikira zapadera zolondola, pomwe zikulinganiza liwiro losefera ndi mphamvu yolekanitsa;
3. Dongosolo lodyetsera lomwe limagwirizana ndi zofunikira zotumizira madzi otayira:Posankha pampu ya diaphragm ya pneumatic ya 304SS ndi mapaipi ofanana ndi chakudya, zinthuzo sizimakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri ndipo ndizoyenera kutumiza madzi otayira m'malo osagwirizana ndi madzi, mphamvu ya pampu ndi kukula kwa mapaipi zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe kasitomala amagwirira ntchito "motsika", kupewa kutaya mphamvu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zida zoyenda kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chizilamulira bwino;
4. Kapangidwe kothandiza komwe kamasinthidwa kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalopo:Zipangizozi zili ndi mawilo ndi zida zoyendetsera mabuleki, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za kasitomala pakugwiritsa ntchito mafoni m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zimathandiza kusintha malo mosinthasintha malinga ndi kapangidwe ka malo, kukonza magwiridwe antchito mosavuta, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti njira yosefera ikuyenda bwino.

III. Zotsatira Zofanana ndi Mtengo Wogwiritsira Ntchito

Kapangidwe ka cholinga chamakina opopera mpweyandipo kufananiza kolondola kwa zofunikira zosefera za kasitomala pamapeto pake kunapeza zotsatira zogwira mtima komanso zothandiza pakugwiritsira ntchito:

• Kulekanitsa kolondola kwa madzi olimba:Kapangidwe ka mbale zosefera ndi nsalu zosefera kanathandiza kuti madzi onse odetsedwa akhale olimba, ndipo ubwino wa madzi oyeretsedwawo unakwaniritsa miyezo yobwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi, zomwe zinakwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha kasitomala chobwezeretsa madzi;
• Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili:Kapangidwe kake konse ka chipangizocho kamasinthidwa kuti kagwirizane ndi kutentha kwa 45℃ mkati, kukhuthala kochepa, komanso madzi otayira osayenda bwino, panthawi yogwira ntchito, palibe mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa, palibe kusintha kwina komwe kumafunika kuti zigwire ntchito bwino;
• Phindu lothandiza kwambiri:Dongosolo lodyetsera chakudya lokonzedwa mwamakonda komanso kapangidwe kowonjezera sikuti zachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zida zokha komanso zawonjezera kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito pamalopo, pomwe kusankha zinthu za 304SS ndi chimango chachitsulo cha kaboni kumawonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya zidazo mu mkhalidwe uwu wogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera mtsogolo.

Malingaliro a makasitomala kuti makina osindikizira mphamvu amakwaniritsa bwino zosowa zawo zenizeni zosefera madzi otayira, kuyambira kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito mpaka ntchito zazikulu, kukwaniritsa "kusintha momwe akufunira", popanda kusintha kwina, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji, kuthetsa bwino vuto lolekanitsa madzi otayira ndi olimba a konkriti, kuwonetsa bwino kufanana pakati pa kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi zosowa za makasitomala.