Njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyi ili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kuti zipangizo zoyenera zigwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka. Musanayike ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidazi, choyamba muyenera kuwerenga njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira zosefera pokhapokha mutadziwa bwino momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, zambiri zachitetezo, komanso njira zonse zodzitetezera. (Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani Buku Loyendetsera Ntchito la Ogwiritsa Ntchito.)
- Mukakweza makina osindikizira zosefera, lumikizani m'mabowo onyamulira zidazo ndikupeza pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya zidazo musanazikweze (zingwe zonyamulira ziyenera kusankhidwa bwino). Ngati mbale zosefera ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zinyamule zitsanzo zazikulu, samalani kuti musawononge pamwamba pa mbale zosefera kapena mafelemu ponyamula, kuti mupewe kupopera zinthu panthawi yodyetsa.
- Pambuyo poti makina osindikizira ayikidwa pamalo ake, yesani kulimba kwa chitsulo chachikulu chosindikizira cha fyuluta ndikuchiwongolera mkati mwa ±2mm, ndipo kupotoka kwa chitsulo chachikulu ziwiri sikupitirira 4mm. Kupanda kutero, makina osindikizira a fyuluta adzavutika ndi kusintha kwa chitsulo chachikulu komanso kupopera zinthu chifukwa cha kupsinjika kosagwirizana panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito makina osefera, dzazani mafuta a hydraulic station motsatira zofunikira zomwe zili m'buku logwiritsira ntchito. Kulephera kutero kudzakhudza ntchito yachizolowezi ya hydraulic station ndi masilinda ndikuwononga pampu ya hydraulic. (Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a hydraulic Na. 46 kapena Na. 68 pa kutentha kwa chipinda; gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a hydraulic Na. 32 pa kutentha kochepa.)
- Musatsegule bokosi lowongolera lamagetsi kuti likhudze ma terminal pamene makina osindikizira fyuluta akuyatsidwa, ndipo musatsegule bokosi lolumikizira injini, apo ayi kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena kusagwira ntchito bwino kungachitike (dongosolo la waya wa magawo atatu).
- Musanayambe makina, onetsetsani kuti kuyambitsa makina osindikizira zosefera sikuvulaza munthu.
- Musamasule mbale zosefera pamene kudyetsa makina osefera sikunathe, apo ayi zinthu zosefera zidzatayikira, ndipo pazochitika zazikulu, wogwiritsa ntchito angavulale.
- Pamene makina osindikizira fyuluta akukanikiza kapena kukoka mbale, musafikire pakati pa mbale zosindikizira kuti mukonze nsalu yosefera, apo ayi mudzavulala. Ngati mukufuna kukonza nsalu yosefera, siyani kukanikiza kapena kukoka mbale.
- Musamasule zinthu za hydraulic pamene hydraulic station ikugwira ntchito, apo ayi mafuta a hydraulic amphamvu kwambiri angatulutse mpweya ndikuvulaza anthu. Zinthu za hydraulic zitha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha hydraulic station itachotsedwa mpweya (kupanikizika ≤ 0.05MPa).
- Ngati choyezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi valavu yolamulira kuthamanga kwa makina osefera zawonongeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, malo oyeretsera madzi ndi masilinda adzakhala mu mkhalidwe wopanikizika kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingafupikitse nthawi yogwira ntchito ya malo oyeretsera madzi ndi mapaipi amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapaipi amafuta aphwanyike, kapena kuphulika kwa silinda, komanso pazochitika zoopsa, kuvulala kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Sinthani mafuta a hydraulic nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zomwe zili m'buku logwiritsira ntchito, ndipo yeretsani ma valve ndi mapampu a hydraulic nthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, ntchito yachizolowezi ya siteshoni ya hydraulic idzasokonekera.
| Siteshoni ya hydraulic - mafuta a hydraulic | |||
| Mtundu wa mafuta a hydraulic | 32# | 46# | 68# |
| Kutentha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito | -10℃~10℃ | 10℃~40℃ | 45℃ -85℃ |
| Makina atsopano | Sefa mafuta a hydraulic kamodzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito 600-1000h | ||
| Kukonza | Sefa mafuta a hydraulic kamodzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito maola 2000. | ||
| Kusintha mafuta a hydraulic | Kusintha kwa okosijeni: Mtundu umakhala wakuda kwambiri kapena kukhuthala kumawonjezeka | ||
| Chinyezi chochuluka, zonyansa zambiri, kuwiritsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda | |||
| Kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, kupitirira kutentha kwa ntchito | |||
| Kuchuluka kwa thanki ya mafuta | |||
| 2.2Kw | 4.0Kw | 5.5Kw | 7.5Kw |
| 50L | 96L | 120L | 160L |
- Kuthamanga kwa chakudya sikuyenera kupitirira kuthamanga kwabwinobwino kwa kusefera kwa zida, apo ayi kusintha kwa mbale ya fyuluta ndi kusintha kwa main unit kumachitika.
- Kupanikizika kwa mpweya (madzi) wolowera m'ma membrane fyuluta mbale sikuyenera kupitirira kuthamanga komwe kwayesedwa. Kupanikizika kwa mpweya ndi madzi m'zipinda zopanda kanthu kapena zodzaza theka n'koletsedwa kwambiri, apo ayi kuwonongeka kwa membrane fyuluta mbale ndi kusintha kwa mayunitsi akuluakulu kumachitika. Mukamaliza kukanikiza keke ya fyuluta, tsekani ma valve olowera mpweya kapena madzi, kenako tulutsani mpweya wonse kapena kuthamanga kwa madzi kuchokera m'ma membrane mbale musanatulutse silinda, apo ayi kuwonongeka kwa zida kapena kuvulala kwa munthu payekha kudzachitika.
- Mukakonza makina osindikizira zosefera, dulani mphamvu yaikulu ya makina osindikizira zosefera.
- Musachepetse mwachisawawa chiwerengero cha mbale zosefera kapena mafelemu osefera a makina osefera kuti mupewe ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukanikiza kosakwanira kwa silinda.
15. Zolakwika zazikulu ndi mayankho
| Cholakwika | Chifukwa | Yankho |
| Phokoso lalikulu kapena kusakhazikika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mu dongosolo la hydraulic | 1. Pampu yamafuta ilibe kanthu kapena chubu chokoka mafuta chatsekedwa. 2. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zouma pamwamba pa mbale yosefera. 3. Pali mpweya mu dera la mafuta. 4. Pampu yamafuta yawonongeka kapena yatha. 5. Valavu yothandizira ndi yosakhazikika. 6. Kugwedezeka kwa mapaipi. | 1. Kudzaza mafuta mu thanki yamafuta, kuthetsa kutayikira kwa chitoliro choyamwa. 2. Tsukani pamwamba pa chotseka. 3. Chotsani mpweya. 4. Sinthani kapena konzani. 5. Sinthani kapena konzani. 6. Mangani kapena limbitsani. |
| Kupanikizika kosakwanira kapena kopanda mphamvu mu dongosolo la hydraulic | 1. Pampu yamafuta yawonongeka. 2. Kupanikizika sikusinthidwa bwino. 3. Kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. 4. Pali kutayikira kwina mu makina opopera mafuta. | 1. Sinthani kapena konzani 2. Kukonzanso 3. Sinthani mafuta oyenerera 4. Kukonza mutayang'ana |
| Kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa mphamvu ya silinda ya mafuta popanikizika | 1. Valavu yothandizira kuthamanga kwambiri yawonongeka kapena yakhazikika 2. Valavu yobwerera m'mbuyo yawonongeka 3. Mphete yotsekera ya pistoni yayikulu yawonongeka 4. Mphete yotsekera ya mtundu wa O ya pistoni yaying'ono yawonongeka 5. Pampu yamafuta yawonongeka 6. Cholakwika chosintha kuthamanga | 1. Sinthani kapena konzani 2. Sinthani kapena konzani 3. Sinthanitsani 4. Sinthanitsani 5. Sinthani kapena konzani 6. Kukonzanso |
| Kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa mphamvu ya silinda ya mafuta pobwerera | 1. Valavu yothandizira kupanikizika kochepa yawonongeka kapena yakhazikika 2. Mphete yotsekera ya pistoni yaying'ono yawonongeka 3. Mphete yaying'ono ya pistoni ya "O" yawonongeka | 1. Sinthani kapena konzani 2. Sinthanitsani 3. Sinthanitsani |
| Kukwera kwa pisitoni | Pali mpweya mu dera la mafuta | Sinthani kapena konzani |
| Kutayikira kwakukulu pakati pa mbale yosefera |
5. Makina osindikizira osadziwika bwino a fyuluta, chitoliro chosefera chiyenera kukhala chofanana kapena chotsika kuposa njira yosefera ya mbale yosefera. | 1. Kulowa m'malo 2. Kuyeretsa 3. Sankhani oyenerera kapena kusintha 4. Wonjezerani mphamvu yokakamiza moyenera 5. Sinthani chitoliro |
| Sefa yathyoka kapena yasokonekera | 1. Kuthamanga kwa kusefa kuli kokwera kwambiri 2. Kutentha kwa slurry ndi kwakukulu kwambiri 3. Mphamvu yopondereza ndi yokwera kwambiri 4. Liwiro losefera ndi lachangu kwambiri 5. Dzenje la chakudya latsekedwa 6. Siyani nthawi yosefera | 1. Chepetsani kuthamanga kwa magazi 2. Chepetsani kutentha bwino 3. Sinthani mphamvu yokakamiza bwino 4. Chepetsani liwiro losefera 5. Tsukani dzenje la chakudya 6. Musayime mukasefa |
| Dongosolo lowonjezera la kuthamanga kwa magazi limagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri | 1. Valavu yowongolera njira imodzi ya hydraulic control si yotsekedwa bwino 2. Silinda yamafuta ikutuluka | 1. Kulowa m'malo 2. Sinthanitsani chisindikizo cha silinda yamafuta |
| Valavu yobwerera m'mbuyo imalephera | Chinthu chosefera chatsekedwa kapena chawonongeka | Chotsani ndi kuyeretsa kapena kusintha valavu yobwerera m'mbuyo |
| Sindingathe kutsatira pulogalamuyi | Pali vuto la gawo mu dongosolo la hydraulic kapena dongosolo lamagetsi | Konzani kapena kusintha mutayang'ana |
| Mtanda waukulu wapindika ndipo wawonongeka | Maziko ofooka kapena osafanana | Kumanganso kapena Kukonzanso |
N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kuika Chitetezo cha Makina Osefera Patsogolo?
Kutsatira malangizo achitetezo awa sikuti kungoteteza ogwiritsa ntchito anu ku kuvulala komanso kumateteza kuwonongeka kwa zida zodula komanso nthawi yosakonzekera yogwira ntchito. Ku Shanghai Junyi Filter Equipment Co., Ltd., timapanga makina athu osindikizira pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo m'maganizo ndikupereka maphunziro okwanira ndi chithandizo kuti gulu lanu lizigwira ntchito bwino komanso mosamala.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chitetezo cha makina anu osindikizira kapena mukufuna mayankho apadera pa pulogalamu yanu, funsani gulu lathu laukadaulo lero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-30-2026