Zolakwika ndi mayankho a thumba

1. Chikwama chosefera chawonongeka

Chifukwa cha kulephera:

Mavuto a khalidwe la thumba losefera, monga zinthu zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira, njira yolakwika yopangira;

Madzi oseferawa ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayabwa, zomwe zimakanda thumba la zosefera panthawi yosefera;

Posefa, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thumba la fyuluta likhudze;

Chikwama chosefera chikayikidwa molakwika, chimaoneka chopindika, chotambasulidwa ndi zina zotero.

 

Yankho:

Sankhani thumba losefera lomwe lili ndi khalidwe lodalirika ndipo mogwirizana ndi muyezo, yang'anani zinthu, zofunikira ndi kuwonongeka kwa thumba losefera musanagwiritse ntchito;

Madziwo asanasefedwe, amakonzedwa kale kuti achotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ngati kusefedwa kolimba;

Malinga ndi mafotokozedwe a fyuluta ndi makhalidwe amadzimadzi, kusintha koyenera kwa kuchuluka kwa kusefera kuti tipewe kuchuluka kwa madzi mwachangu kwambiri;

Mukayika thumba losefera, tsatirani mosamala njira zogwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti thumba losefera layikidwa bwino, popanda kupotoza, kutambasula ndi zina zotero.

 

2. Chikwama chosefera chatsekedwa

Chifukwa cha kulephera:

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsedwa mu fyuluta yamadzimadzi ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, kupitirira mphamvu yonyamulira ya thumba la fyuluta;

Nthawi yosefera ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo zinyalala zomwe zili pamwamba pa thumba la zosefera zimasonkhana kwambiri;

Kusankha kolakwika kwa kulondola kwa kusefera kwa thumba la zosefera sikungakwaniritse zofunikira pakusefera.

 

Yankho:

Wonjezerani njira yochizira isanakwane, monga mvula, kusungunuka kwa madzi ndi njira zina, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zinyalala mu madzi;

Sinthani thumba la fyuluta nthawi zonse, ndipo dziwani bwino nthawi yosinthira malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili;

Malinga ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mtundu wa zinyalala zomwe zili mumadzimadzi, sankhani thumba losefera lolondola bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusefera kukuchitika.

 

3. Sefa nyumba zotayira madzi

Chifukwa cha kulephera:

Zigawo zotsekera za kulumikizana pakati pa fyuluta ndi payipi zikukalamba ndi kuwonongeka;

Chisindikizo pakati pa chivundikiro chapamwamba cha fyuluta ndi silinda sichokhwima, monga momwe mphete ya O-ring imayikidwa molakwika kapena kuwonongeka;

Katiriji ya fyuluta ili ndi ming'alu kapena mabowo amchenga.

 

Yankho:

Kusintha nthawi yake kwa zisindikizo zokalamba, zowonongeka, sankhani zinthu zodalirika zotsekera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zisindikizo zikugwira ntchito bwino;

Yang'anani kuyika kwa O-ring, ngati pali vuto poyiyikanso kapena kuisintha;

Yang'anani katiriji ya fyuluta. Ngati ming'alu kapena mabowo amchenga apezeka, akonzeni mwa kuwalukira kapena kuwakonza. Bwezerani katiriji ya fyuluta pazochitika zazikulu.

 

4. Kupanikizika Kosazolowereka

Chifukwa cha kulephera:

Chikwama cha fyuluta chimatsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yolowera ndi yotulukira;

Kulephera kwa pressure gauge, deta yowonetsera si yolondola;

Chitolirocho chatsekedwa, zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwa madzi.

Mpweya womwe uli mu payipi umasonkhana, kupanga kukana kwa mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwa madzi kwabwinobwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asayende bwino;

Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya musanayambe komanso mutatha fyuluta kumakhala kwakukulu, komwe kungakhale chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa kutulutsa kwa zida zakumtunda kapena kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa chakudya cha zida zakumtunda;

 

Yankho:

Yang'anani ngati thumba la fyuluta latsekedwa ndipo yeretsani kapena sinthani thumba la fyulutayo nthawi yake.

Linganizani ndikusunga choyezera kuthamanga nthawi zonse, ndikuchisintha pakapita nthawi ngati cholakwika chapezeka;

Yang'anani chitolirocho, yeretsani zinyalala ndi matope omwe ali mu chitolirocho, ndipo onetsetsani kuti chitolirocho chili chosalala.

Valavu yotulutsa mpweya imayikidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri pa fyuluta kuti itulutse mpweya nthawi zonse mupaipi;

Khazikitsani mphamvu ya fyuluta isanayambe komanso itatha, ndipo gwirizanani ndi zida zakumtunda ndi zakumunsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chakudya ndi kutulutsa madzi zili bwino, monga kuwonjezera thanki yosungiramo zinthu, kusintha magawo ogwirira ntchito a zidazo.

Timapereka zosefera ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, ndi gulu la akatswiri komanso chidziwitso chambiri, ngati muli ndi vuto la zosefera, chonde musazengereze kufunsa.