Makina Osefera Akuluakulu Okhaokha Osefera Madzi Otayira
✧ Zinthu Zake
A,Kuthamanga kwa kusefera:0.6Mpa----1.0Mpa----1.3Mpa------1.6mpa (ngati mukufuna)
B,Kutentha kwa kusefera:45℃/ kutentha kwa chipinda; 80℃/ kutentha kwakukulu; 100℃/ Kutentha kwakukulu.Chiŵerengero cha zinthu zopangira mbale zosiyanasiyana zopangira kutentha si chofanana, ndipo makulidwe a mbale zosefera si chofanana.
C-1,Njira yotulutsira madzi - kutuluka kwa madzi momasuka: Mafaipi ayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mbali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja za mbale iliyonse yosefera, ndi sinki yofanana. Madzi otseguka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakumwa zomwe sizinatengedwe.
C-2,Njira yotulutsira madzi ctayaflow:Pansi pa malo operekera chakudya cha makina osefera, pali mapaipi awiri akuluakulu otulutsira madzi pafupi, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi thanki yobwezeretsa madzi. Ngati madziwo akufunika kubwezeretsedwa, kapena ngati madziwo ndi osasunthika, onunkha, oyaka moto komanso ophulika, madziwo akuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
D-1,Kusankha nsalu yosefera: PH ya madzi imatsimikiza zinthu zomwe zili mu nsalu yosefera. PH1-5 ndi nsalu yosefera ya polyester yokhala ndi asidi, PH8-14 ndi nsalu yosefera ya polypropylene yokhala ndi alkaline. Madzi okhuthala kapena olimba amasankhidwa posankha nsalu yosefera ya twill, ndipo madzi okhuthala kapena olimba amasankhidwa ngati nsalu yosefera wamba.
D-2,Kusankha mauna a nsalu yosefera: Madziwo amalekanitsidwa, ndipo nambala yofanana ya maukonde imasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kosiyana kwa tinthu tolimba. Maukonde a nsalu zosefera ali pa 100-1000 maukonde. Kusintha kwa ma micron kukhala maukonde (1UM = maukonde 15,000--- m'malingaliro).
E,Chithandizo cha pamwamba pa rack:Mtengo wa PH ndi maziko a asidi osalowerera kapena ofooka; Pamwamba pa chimango chosindikizira zosefera pamaphikidwa mchenga kaye, kenako kumapopedwa ndi utoto woteteza dzimbiri. Mtengo wa PH ndi asidi wamphamvu kapena wamchere wamphamvu, pamwamba pa chimango chosindikizira zosefera pamaphikidwa mchenga, kumapopedwa ndi primer, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakulungidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena mbale ya PP.
F、Kutsuka keke yosefera: Ngati zinthu zolimba zikufunika kuchotsedwa, keke yosefera imakhala ndi asidi wambiri kapena alkaline; keke yosefera ikafunika kutsukidwa ndi madzi, chonde tumizani imelo kuti mufunse za njira yotsukira.
G,Kusankha kwa pampu yodyetsa makina osefera:Chiŵerengero cha madzi olimba, asidi, kutentha ndi makhalidwe a madziwo ndi zosiyana, kotero mapampu osiyanasiyana odyetsera amafunika. Chonde tumizani imelo kuti mufunse.
✧ Njira Yodyetsera
✧ Makampani Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mapulogalamu
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu njira yolekanitsa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi mu mafuta, mankhwala, utoto, zitsulo, mankhwala, chakudya, kutsuka malasha, mchere wosapangidwa, mowa, mankhwala, zitsulo, mankhwala, makampani opanga zinthu zopepuka, malasha, chakudya, nsalu, kuteteza chilengedwe, mphamvu ndi mafakitale ena.
✧ Malangizo Oyendetsera Kusefa Press
1. Onani malangizo osankha makina osindikizira zosefera, chidule cha makina osindikizira zosefera, mafotokozedwe ndi mitundu, sankhanichitsanzo ndi zida zothandizira malinga ndi zosowa.
Mwachitsanzo: Kaya keke yosefera yatsukidwa kapena ayi, kaya chosefera chatsegulidwa (kuoneka kutuluka) kapena chatsekedwa (kusadziwika kutuluka),Kaya choyikiracho chili cholimba kapena ayi, njira yogwirira ntchito, ndi zina zotero, iyenera kufotokozedwa mupangano.
2. Malinga ndi zosowa zapadera za makasitomala, kampani yathu imatha kupanga ndikupangamitundu yosakhala yachizolowezi kapena zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa.
3. Zithunzi za malonda zomwe zaperekedwa m'chikalatachi ndi zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pokha. Ngati pakhala kusintha, ifesadzapereka chidziwitso chilichonse ndipo dongosolo lenilenilo lidzapambana.
✧ Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira zosefera
1. Malinga ndi zofunikira pakupanga kulumikizana kwa payipi, ndikuchita mayeso olowera madzi, kuzindikira kulimba kwa mpweya wa payipi;
2. Pa kulumikiza magetsi olowera (magawo atatu + osalowerera), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito waya wothira pansi pa kabati yowongolera magetsi;
3. Kulumikizana pakati pa kabati yowongolera ndi zida zozungulira. Mawaya ena alumikizidwa. Ma terminal otulutsa mzere wa kabati yowongolera ali ndi zilembo. Onani chithunzi cha dera kuti muwone mawaya ndikulumikiza. Ngati pali kusasunthika kulikonse mu terminal yokhazikika, kanikizaninso;
4. Dzazani mafuta a hydraulic pa siteshoni ya hydraulic ndi mafuta a hydraulic okwana 46 #, mafuta a hydraulic ayenera kuwoneka pawindo lowonera thanki. Ngati makina osindikizira a fyuluta akugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola 240, sinthani kapena sefani mafuta a hydraulic;
5. Kuyika silinda yoyezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench kuti mupewe kuzungulira ndi manja mukayiyika. Gwiritsani ntchito mphete ya O-ring polumikiza pakati pa silinda ya kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi silinda ya mafuta;
6. Nthawi yoyamba silinda yamafuta ikayenda, mota ya siteshoni ya hydraulic iyenera kuzunguliridwa mozungulira (monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa mota). Silinda yamafuta ikakankhidwira patsogolo, maziko a pressure gauge ayenera kutulutsa mpweya, ndipo silinda yamafuta iyenera kukankhidwira mobwerezabwereza kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo (kupanikizika kwapamwamba kwa pressure gauge ndi 10Mpa) ndipo mpweya uyenera kutulutsidwa nthawi imodzi;
7. Makina osindikizira a fyuluta amayamba kugwira ntchito koyamba, sankhani momwe kabati yowongolera imagwirira ntchito pamanja kuti igwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana motsatana; Pambuyo poti ntchitozo zikhale zabwinobwino, mutha kusankha momwe zimakhalira zokha;
8. Kuyika nsalu yosefera. Pa nthawi yoyesera makina osefera, mbale yosefera iyenera kukhala ndi nsalu yosefera pasadakhale. Ikani nsalu yosefera pa mbale yosefera kuti muwonetsetse kuti nsalu yosefera ndi yosalala ndipo palibe mikwingwirima kapena mikwingwirima. Kankhirani mbale yosefera pamanja kuti muwonetsetse kuti nsalu yosefera ndi yosalala.
9. Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina osindikizira fyuluta, ngati ngozi yachitika, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amakanikiza batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kukoka chingwe chadzidzidzi;
✧Zolakwika zazikulu ndi njira zothetsera mavuto
| Chochitika cholakwika | Mfundo Yolakwika | Kusaka zolakwika |
| Phokoso lalikulu kapena kupanikizika kosakhazikika mu dongosolo la hydraulic | 1. Pampu yamafuta ilibe kanthu kapena chitoliro chokoka mafuta chatsekedwa. | Kudzaza mafuta mu thanki yamafuta, kuthetsa kutayikira kwa chitoliro chokoka mafuta |
| 2、Pamwamba pa chitseko cha fyuluta pamakhala zinthu zina. | Tsukani malo otsekera | |
| 3, Mpweya mu dera la mafuta | Mpweya wotulutsa utsi | |
| 4, Pampu yamafuta yawonongeka kapena yosweka | Sinthani kapena konzani | |
| 5, Valavu yothandizira ndi yosakhazikika | Sinthani kapena konzani | |
| 6, chitoliro kugwedezeka | Kulimbitsa kapena kulimbikitsa | |
| Kupanikizika kosakwanira kapena kopanda mphamvu mu dongosolo la hydraulic | 1, kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamafuta | Sinthani kapena konzani |
| kukonzanso | |
| 3, mafuta okhuthala ndi otsika kwambiri | Kusintha mafuta | |
| 4. Pali kutayikira kwa madzi mu makina opopera mafuta | Kukonza pambuyo pofufuza | |
| Kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa silinda panthawi yopanikizika | 1, Valavu yothandiza kuthamanga kwambiri kapena yovulala | Sinthani kapena konzani |
| 2, vavu yobwezeretsa yoonongeka | Sinthani kapena konzani | |
| 3, chisindikizo chachikulu cha pisitoni chowonongeka | cholowa m'malo | |
| 4, chisindikizo cha pisitoni yaing'ono yoonongeka "0" | cholowa m'malo | |
| 5, Pampu yamafuta yoonongeka | Sinthani kapena konzani | |
| 6, kuthamanga kwasinthidwa molakwika | sinthaninso | |
| Kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa silinda pobwerera | 1, Valavu yothandiza yotsika kapena yotsika kwambiri yowonongeka | Sinthani kapena konzani |
| 2, Kuonongeka pisitoni chisindikizo chaching'ono | cholowa m'malo | |
| 3, chisindikizo cha pisitoni yaing'ono yoonongeka "0" | cholowa m'malo | |
| Kukwawa kwa pisitoni | Mpweya mu dera la mafuta | Sinthani kapena konzani |
| Phokoso lalikulu la kutumiza | 1, Kuwononga Kuchitira | cholowa m'malo |
| 2, Zida zogwirira ntchito kapena zovala | Sinthani kapena konzani | |
| Kutayikira kwakukulu pakati pa mbale ndi mafelemu |
| cholowa m'malo |
| 2, zinyalala pamwamba pa kutseka | Woyera | |
| 3, nsalu yosefera yokhala ndi mapindo, ma overlaps, ndi zina zotero. | Woyenerera kumaliza kapena kusintha | |
| 4, mphamvu yosakwanira yopanikiza | Kuwonjezeka koyenera kwa mphamvu yokakamiza | |
| Mbale ndi chimango zasweka kapena zasokonekera | 1, Kuthamanga kwa fyuluta kokwera kwambiri | chepetsani kupanikizika |
| 2, Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zinthu | Kutentha kotsika moyenera | |
| 3, mphamvu yopondereza kwambiri | Sinthani mphamvu yokakamiza moyenera | |
| 4, kusefa mofulumira kwambiri | Kuchepa kwa kusefa | |
| 5, dzenje lodzaza chakudya | Kuyeretsa dzenje lodyetsera chakudya | |
| 6, Kuyima pakati pa kusefa | Musayime pakati pa kusefa | |
| Dongosolo lobwezeretsa limagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri | 1. Valavu yowunikira kayendedwe ka hydraulic si yotsekedwa bwino | cholowa m'malo |
| 2、Kutayikira mu silinda | Kusintha kwa zisindikizo za silinda | |
| Kulephera kwa valavu yobwerera m'mbuyo ya hydraulic | Chipolopolo chatsekedwa kapena chawonongeka | Chotsani ndi kuyeretsa kapena kusintha valavu yolunjika |
| Trolley singathe kukokedwa kumbuyo chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo. | 1, kuthamanga kwa mafuta otsika a injini yamafuta | sintha |
| 2, kuthamanga kwa ... | sintha | |
| Kulephera kutsatira njira | Kulephera kwa gawo la dongosolo la hydraulic, dongosolo lamagetsi | Konzani kapena kusintha zizindikiro mutayang'anitsitsa |
| Kuwonongeka kwa diaphragm | 1, mpweya wochepa kuthamanga | Kupanikizika kwapang'onopang'ono |
| 2、Kusakwanira kwa chakudya | Kukanikiza pambuyo podzaza chipinda ndi zinthu | |
| 3. Chinthu chachilendo chaboola diaphragm. | kuchotsa zinthu zakunja | |
| Kuwonongeka kwa mtanda waukulu | 1, Maziko osauka kapena osafanana | Konzani kapena konzanso |
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