Mfundo ndi Zina za Zosefera Zodziyeretsa

A fyuluta yodziyeretsandi chipangizo cholondola chomwe chimalowetsa mwachindunji zonyansa m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito sefa. Imachotsa zolimba zoyimitsidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono m'madzi, imachepetsa turbidity, imayeretsa madzi abwino, komanso imachepetsa kupanga dothi, algae, ndi dzimbiri m'dongosolo. Izi zimathandiza kuyeretsa madzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zina zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Gawo 1: Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Njira Yosefera: Madzi oti asefedwe amalowa mu fyuluta kudzera mumtsinje wamadzi ndikudutsa pawindo la fyuluta. Kukula kwa pore kwa zenera la sefa kumatsimikizira kulondola kwa kusefera. Zonyansa zimasungidwa mkati mwa chinsalu cha fyuluta, pamene madzi osefa amadutsa pawindo la fyuluta ndikulowa mumtsinje wa madzi, ndiyeno amathamangira kumadzi - pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kapena njira yothandizira. Nthawi

• kusefedwa, monga zonyansa zimachulukana mosalekeza pamwamba pa zenera la fyuluta, kusiyana kwina kwa kuthamanga kudzapanga pakati pa mbali zamkati ndi zakunja za fyuluta.
• Kuyeretsa Njira: Kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kukafika pamtengo wokhazikitsidwa kapena nthawi yoyeretsera yokhazikika ikafika, fyuluta yodzitchinjiriza imangoyambitsa pulogalamu yoyeretsa. Burashi kapena scraper imayendetsedwa ndi mota kuti izungulire ndikupukuta pamwamba pazithunzi zosefera. Zonyansa zomwe zimayikidwa pazithunzi zosefera zimachotsedwa ndikukankhidwira kumalo otayirako zimbudzi ndi madzi otuluka kuti atayike. Panthawi yoyeretsa, palibe chifukwa chosokoneza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kukwaniritsa kuyeretsa pa intaneti popanda kusokoneza machitidwe a kusefera.

Ngakhale mapangidwe enieni ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zosefera zosefera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ingasiyane, mfundo yayikulu ndikuchotsa zonyansa kudzera pazithunzi zosefera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyeretsera chodziwikiratu kuti nthawi zonse muzichotsa zonyansa pazithunzi zosefera, kuwonetsetsa kuti kusefa komanso kuchuluka kwamadzi kwa fyuluta.

Gawo 2: Zigawo Zazikulu

• Sefa Sikirini: Zida wamba zimaphatikizapo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi nayiloni. Zosefera zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri, zoyenererana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yamadzi komanso malo ogwirira ntchito. Zosefera za nayiloni ndizofewa komanso zimakhala zolondola kwambiri zosefera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
• Nyumba: Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Nyumba zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zimatha kutengera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yamadzi ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
• Chida Chagalimoto ndi Magalimoto: Panthawi yoyeretsa yokha, makina oyendetsa galimoto ndi oyendetsa galimoto amapereka mphamvu zowonongeka (monga maburashi ndi scrapers), zomwe zimathandiza kuti aziyeretsa bwino zenera.
• Pressure Difference Controller: Imayang'anitsitsa mosalekeza kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa mbali zamkati ndi zakunja za fyuluta ndikuwongolera kuyambika kwa pulogalamu yoyeretsa molingana ndi kusiyana kwa kupanikizika kwapakati. Pamene kusiyana kwapanikizi kumafika pamtengo wokhazikitsidwa, kumasonyeza kuti pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zonyansa pamwamba pazithunzi zosefera, ndipo kuyeretsa kumafunika. Panthawiyi, wowongolera kusiyana kwa kuthamanga adzatumiza chizindikiro kuti ayambe chipangizo choyeretsa.
• Valve ya Sewage: Panthawi yoyeretsa, valve yamadzimadzi imatsegulidwa kuti ichotse zonyansa zoyeretsedwa kuchokera ku fyuluta. Kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valve yamadzimadzi kumayendetsedwa kokha ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
• Zida Zoyeretsera (Maburashi, Scrapers, etc.): Mapangidwe a zigawo zoyeretsera ayenera kuganizira kugwirizana ndi fyuluta chophimba kuonetsetsa kuti zosafunika pa fyuluta chophimba akhoza bwino kuchotsedwa popanda kuwononga fyuluta chophimba.
• PLC Control System: Imayang'anira ndikuyang'anira ntchito ya fyuluta yonse yodzitchinjiriza, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira kusiyana kwa kuthamanga, kuyang'anira chiyambi ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto, ndi kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valve ya chimbudzi. Dongosolo lowongolera limatha kumaliza kusefera ndi kuyeretsa malinga ndi pulogalamu yokhazikitsidwa kale, komanso kulowetsedwa pamanja.
• Gawo 3: Ubwino
• High Degree ya Automation: Zosefera zodzitchinjiriza zimatha kuyambitsa pulogalamu yoyeretsa molingana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwapanthawi kapena nthawi, popanda kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, m'mafakitale ozungulira madzi ozungulira, amatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso mokhazikika, kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya kukonza pamanja.

Kusefa Kopitirira: Palibe chifukwa chosokoneza magwiridwe antchito panthawi yoyeretsa, kukwaniritsa kuyeretsa pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, mu kusefera

• gawo la malo opangira zimbudzi, limatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zimbudzi zimadutsa muzosefera popanda kusokonezedwa, osasokoneza kupitiliza kwa njira yonse yochizira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
• Kulondola Kwambiri Kusefera: Zosefera zosefera zimakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a pore, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zosefera. Pokonzekera madzi a ultrapure mumakampani amagetsi, amatha kuchotsa zonyansa zazing'onoting'ono ndikuwonetsetsa kuyera kwamadzi.
• Moyo Wautumiki Wautali: Chifukwa cha ntchito yoyeretsa yokha, kutsekeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa chinsalu cha fyuluta kumachepetsedwa, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wazithunzi zosefera ndi fyuluta yonse. Nthawi zambiri, pakusamalidwa bwino, moyo wautumiki wa fyuluta yodziyeretsa imatha kupitilira zaka 10.
• Wide Application Range: Ndi oyenera kusefera madzimadzi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga kusefera madzi m'mafakitale monga mankhwala, mphamvu, chakudya ndi chakumwa, komanso kusefera madzi mu ulimi wothirira machitidwe.